Hip joint pain: causes and what to do

From today’s article, you can find out what to do if your hip joint hurts.

It is this part of the human body that contributes to the maximum load when walking and running. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Although pain occurs intermittently, proper treatment is needed. In this case, the choice of treatment should be determined by the doctor after the diagnosis is made, because the choice of treatment depends entirely on the pathology.

Causes of pain in the hip joint

First of all, you need to know the cause of the pain.

Traumatic cause

If the pain syndrome in the joints feels strong, then the reasons may be as follows:

1. Congenital dislocation of the hip, which can appear during childbirth. Such damage is most often diagnosed in newborns. This can cause nerves to pinch.
2. Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very severe pain. Hematomas and edema occur in the affected area. This type of injury requires immediate treatment.
3. Fractures of the femoral neck often occur in women over 60. The cause of the injury is a fall or a blow. An unpleasant sensation is given to the inner thigh area. The disease causes pinched nerves and difficulty walking.
4. With a transvertebral fracture of the femur, the pain is exacerbated by movement. The limbs may become numb, and the pain spreads.
5. Bruising on the hip joint is indicated by moderate pain. In static conditions, such signs disappear. In this case, malformations may also occur.

Traumatic injuries are a common problem and cause a rather unpleasant painful sensation. In some cases, even surgery is required.

If you experience numbness, it is important to seek immediate help. Like what a diseased joint can be seen in the photo.

Systemic diseases

With systemic disorders of connective tissue, pain can occur when walking. For this, an integrated approach is essential.

So, here are some pathologies that can cause pain:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially noticeable at night. The pain is localized in the sacrum or in the pelvis. At the same time, the knee hurts, it shoots and there may be discomfort in the groin area. A strong inflammatory process occurs in the left and right joints.
2. Reiter's syndrome comes with genitourinary, conjunctival, and joint problems. There was severe pain and fever.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis is formed when connective tissue is damaged. Complications of this disease can be coxarthrosis of the hip joint. At the onset of the disease, swelling and edema appear. When walking, there is discomfort, and pain gives to the feet.
4. During inflammation, the temperature can rise. The development of the disease causes stiffness of movement.

Systemic pathology can trigger the appearance of various types of pain. However, it is not always possible to overcome the disease itself.

If the treatment is wrong, complications will arise.

Degenerative changes

With this pathology, the pain is burning, exciting and sharp. They can be provoked by diseases such as:

1. Epiphysis virus defects often occur during adolescence. Pain has an interesting and boring character. Can radiate to the inside of the knee. After exercise, the pain syndrome increased. Clickable joints.
2. Coxarthrosis is a common disease. It takes a long time to treat such a disease. The disease should not be initiated, as it causes the formation of destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.

If the joints start to ache after walking, running or climbing stairs, then this can be considered the first sign of the disease.

In the next stage, the pain syndrome radiates to the groin and thighs. With daily stress, the intensity of symptoms may increase.

In this case, the work of tendons and muscles is disrupted. In the last stage, the pain occurs even at night. Lameness becomes more pronounced and muscle atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise they can cause permanent lameness.

contagious disease

Discomfort can be caused by inflammation of tendons, muscles and joint bags.

Such infectious diseases can trigger painful symptoms:

1. Purulent arthritis is expressed by high fever, severe swelling, acute pain and redness of the skin. Not only some difficult movements, but also getting out of bed. Pain can shoot. In this case, immediate medical help is needed.
2. Necrosis of the head of the femoral bone occurs with poor blood flow in this area. This initiates tissue cell death. The symptoms of the disease are acute pain, which is accompanied by a burning sensation and radiating to the groin. Analgesic injections are often needed to be able to stand.
3. Tuberculous arthritis often occurs in children with weakened immune systems. This pathology develops slowly. The child quickly got tired and ran a little. Over time, the joints begin to click, and the legs become shorter.
4. Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of the articular joints. The main symptom is pain that creeps down the legs. Certain discomfort is felt while walking.

Characteristics of pathological diagnosis

First, you should go to a therapist, who will tell you which doctor to go to. The patient is given a comprehensive diagnosis.

The following procedures apply:

1. Ultrasound examination.
2. X-ray of the thigh, performed in two projections.
3. General analysis and biochemistry of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factors is determined by changes in erythrocyte sedimentation rate and leukocyte levels.
4. External examination with palpation and questioning of the patient.
5. MRI.

After the examination, the doctor will determine the exact diagnosis and prescribe comprehensive treatment.

How to treat pathology

Therapeutic methods are largely determined by the underlying cause of the disease.

congenital dislocation

With such pathologies, orthopedic devices are used in children, such as struts, stirrups or Freik pillows.

This device keeps the baby’s feet in the correct position from a physiological point of view. They are used for at least six months.

In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the head of the femur is reduced. Even after removing the orthopedic aid, the baby should perform a light massage that strengthens the muscles.

Traumatic dislocation

If there is such a disease, then the doctor prescribes drugs that help to get rid of muscle tone, as well as reset the joints.

It is important to keep the patient calm. If the limb begins to numb, then this indicates a pinched nerve.

In this case, examination by a neurologist is required.

Broken hip

In this case, treatment is performed by a traumatologist. Often, surgery is prescribed. If surgical intervention is not possible, then castings are applied from the lower back to the heel.

Keep in mind that after 60 years, such injuries practically do not grow together.

Bechterew syndrome

With such diseases, complex treatment is prescribed, which allows you to reduce the symptoms of the inflammatory process.

Therapy includes:

1. Medications - hormonal compounds, immunosuppressants and anti -inflammatory.
2. Therapeutic exercises - muscle stretching.
3. Physiotherapy procedures.
4. The right and left joints are sorted.

All sets of exercises and preparations should be selected by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. To strengthen the pelvic muscles, you need to practice swimming.

If the case is severe, then the patient may be prescribed arthroplasty.

Reiter's disease

To treat this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that suppress immune system function are used.

Treatment will take about 4 months.

Such pathology may recur in the future. You also need to maintain the tone with the help of exercises - stretching.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This disease is considered very common. Every hundred people experience it. At the same time, women are more vulnerable than men. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy there are changes in the structure of the pelvic bones.

The main symptoms of this disease are pain and stiffness when walking.

Treatment with hormonal agents, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics were used.

Exercise, stretch marks and topical ointments are very effective. Surgical intervention is used in the last stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.

At the same time, arthroplasty and joint fixation are recommended. After surgery, there is a decrease in pain symptoms, better mobility and prevention of possible complications.

Coxarthrosis

Corxarthrosis is a disease in which there is a problem with the hyaline cartilage.

It occurs most often in older people. Various steps and procedures are used in treatment. It can be medicine and surgery. First, a course of medication is prescribed, and if it is not effective, then surgery is prescribed. In the early stages, the disease is treated by conservative methods.

Chondroprotectors, NSAIDs, as well as agents that increase blood flow are prescribed. For treatment, warming ointments and analgesics can be used, as well as therapeutic exercises.

In some cases, the joints need to be anesthetized. If the discomfort is severe, then an injection is used. If the stage is the last, then coxarthrosis should not receive therapy.

At the same time, any load will only worsen your well -being, even getting out of bed causes pain. In such cases, only surgical treatment will help.

Endoprosthesis replacement is often used, but this method is not used for the elderly. After surgery, simple rehabilitation and training procedures are required, but under the supervision of a physician.

The load must be minimal.

Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases

You need to know how to treat infectious pathology. With such problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Therapeutic methods depend on the type of disease:

1. With purulent arthritis, it is first necessary to anesthetize the affected hip joint. In this case, analgesic injections are used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against infections. Abscess removal is also used. In this case, a splint or plaster is used.
2. To cure aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, it is necessary to restore blood flow so that the dead area is restored. It is necessary to anesthetize with the help of NSAIDs. Complexes with vitamins and agents to reduce blood viscosity are actively used. If the thighs start to hurt, then you need to use anesthetic composition and massage. Therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the case is complicated, then joint arthroplasty and surgical methods are used.
3. With bursitis, the joint can be very painful, so it should be anesthetized. In this case, anti-inflammatory and analgesic compounds are used. With severe discomfort, steroid agents are relevant.
4. Tuberculous arthritis is treated conservatively. Joint mobility is limited by special tight bandages. When an abscess forms in the soft tissue, it is removed surgically.

Treatment at home

Please, don't self -medicate. Consult a doctor!

Rehabilitation of the people is an addition to the main treatment, but not a substitute for it. There are various ways to treat arthritis or arthrosis.

Keep in mind that all folk methods only help to drown out painful symptoms, but do not help dramatically.

Here are some recipes:

1. Compressed horseradish is applied to the affected area. To do this, the roots need to be grated, then boiled in warm water. After that, compresses are applied to the affected area.
2. Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve joint and bone pain. Compressed can be made from cabbage leaves or juice. The juice can be squeezed with a juicer or from crushed leaves. The tissue is soaked in juice and rubbed on the affected area. Honey can be rubbed on the leaves and placed on the affected area overnight.
3. The oat compress is done like this. First, the porridge is boiled in a little water, and then placed in gauze. Compress is applied to the affected area.
4. Beat eggshells and mix with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze, and then applied to the sore spot.

For arthritis, special solutions and decoctions are prepared for drinking. Apple cider vinegar is recommended to be taken several times a day.

In this case, one tablespoon of the solution is placed in a glass of water.

Do not use the composition for stomach problems.

Decoction of bay leaves is also useful. Half a pack should be taken in a pot of water. Then the boiled water should be filtered and drunk before bed.

You can be treated with the help of different juices. Particularly effective is the choice of beets, carrots and juices from other vegetables.

With proper and fast treatment, you can face any disease.

The main thing is not to give up, but follow all the recommendations of the doctor and, if possible, do therapeutic exercises.